Overview

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is defined in the regulations as "temporary employment for practical training directly related to the student's major area of study." F-1 students must have completed one full academic year of full-time study before being eligible to apply.

There are three general types of Optional Practical Training:

1. Pre-completion OPT - only available during the degree program
2. Post-completion OPT - F-1 students must apply within 90 days prior to the date all degree requirements are met, or during the 60-days grace period.
3. STEM OPT Extensions - available for certain Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) students. F-1 students must apply within 90 days prior to the ending date of the current Post-Completion OPT.

More information on OPT: 8 CFR 214.2(f)(10)(ii)

Optional Practical Training (OPT) Details

• How To Apply For OPT
• STEM Extension(OPTX)
• How To Apply For STEM Extension
• H-1B Cap Gap Extension
• OPT Self Report
• 90/150 Day Unemployment Rules
• Additional Information