CIVE 1331 COMPUTING FOR ENGINEEERS
LAB 4 - PowerPoint; Tables, Figures, and Equations in Word
1. Introduction.
The objective of this lab is to give you experience with PowerPoint
and some of the graphical features in Word.
2. Instructions.
2.1 PowerPoint. Use PowerPoint to create a flow chart of
some real process. Include start, process, input, output,
and end structures. Save the flow chart in your H:\ Drive
(or to a floppy if your H:\ drive isn’t active).
2.2 Create a word document for your report. Transfer your
flowchart from PowerPoint to Word using Clipboard. Give
the Figure a caption and enclose the figure with a border.
2.3 Use Netscape to get to the URL www.dailygrind.com.
Go to the section on Espresso Machines, and then to the
page on Gaggia Espresso Machines. If you go to the
bottom of the page, there is a table comparing some
of the different machines. For the 5 different machines,
make a table in Word which will tabulate the Brew System,
The Body Material, Weight, and the Price of the 5 different
machines. Note: you can get the price from the description
of the different machines on the same page.
2.4 Use the Equation Editor in word to duplicate the
following equation:
Aside from the Greek Letter p in the above equation,
all other letters should be Times New Roman. You should
be familiar with changing the font size in the equation.
3. Deliverables.
Prepare your report as specified in the course syllabus.
Submit your report to the TA at the beginning of the
next lab meeting.
MS WORD Continued
We have discussed some of the general document features
of MS Word. There are a number of features in Word which will be
necessary to become familiar with to effectively use Word for
the creation of Documents.
Document Set-up
In the other lecture on MS Word we discussed some of the
features such as setting up the margins for the document.
These features were found in the Page Setup option under
the File Menu. You can also change the margins in a local
region within your document from the ruler bar at the
top of the page. Simply select the margin pointers with
the mouse and drag them to where you want.
Another format that you may wish to set in Word is the
default font. This can be accomplished by selecting Font
from under the Format Menu. A pop-up window will appear
from which you should set the font to what you wish to
be the default and finally push the default button to
set this as the default font. If you wish to change
the font in a localized region of your document you
can select the new font from either the formatting
toolbar or from Font under the format menu.
Spelling
In most of the recent editions of word, if you misspell
a word, it will be underlined in red. If you aren’t
sure how to spell the word, place the mouse anywhere
in the misspelled word and hit the right mouse button.
A pop-up window will then appear suggesting possible
spellings of the word from which you choose the correct
spelling. In many cases the word may not be defined
in Word, however you can add the word by placing the
mouse in the "misspelled" word and selecting Add.
Older editions of Word may not have the function which
labels misspelled words by red underlining, however you
can have the spelling checked in the document by
selecting Spelling from the Tools Menu. The Spelling
tool will search through the document from the
location where the cursor is to the end and prompt you
for action at each misspelled word. This is also the
case with many other word processors.
Thesaurus
Most word processors have a thesaurus which can be used
to improve the quality of your writing. The thesaurus
can be used to find words which have a similar meaning
to other words so as to avoid using the same words
repeatedly. The thesaurus will be located under the
Tools menu.
Hard Pages
As we type in a word processor, the program automatically
switches to the next line without hitting the return or
enter button. The document also switches to the next
page automatically. In many situations you may wish
to have the page end after a certain figure or paragraph.
You may put a Hard Page or a Page Break in by holding
down the Ctrl key while you hit the return key.
Inserting Figures
We discussed inserting figures through Clipboard in
the last lecture. In many instances we may wish to
have a caption under the figure and possibly place a
border around the figure. These options can be found
by placing the mouse over the figure and holding down
the right mouse button.
Inserting Tables
Tables are necessary in many documents to present data
or information. We can insert tables in Word by selecting
Insert Table from under the Table menu. A pop-up window
will then appear which will prompt you for the number of
rows and number of columns in the table. If you select
"Wizard" from the pop-up panel, Word will walk you
through a series of customizing steps to format your
table. If you don’t select Wizard or instead want to
change the format of your table you can obtain additional
features from under the Table Menu after you have made
your table. For example you will often wish to add rows
to your table in cases in which you underestimated the
length or when additional data needs to be added to the
table. This can be accomplished by selecting Add Rows
from under the Table Menu.
Changing Page Numbering
We discussed inserting page numbering in the last Word
Lecture. In some instances we may be adding some figures
or other material which may not actually be inserted into
the a word document. For example, you may have a few
pages of photographs or other material which you wish to
be in the final "document", however the material has
not been scanned for usage on the computer. In this case
you will need to physically insert pages into the document
after it is printed, however doing so will cause the page
numbering to be off. In this case you need to insert a
section break immediately before the inserted pages. This
is accomplished by selecting Break from under the Insert
Menu. A pop-up panel will appear which will allow you to
select the type of break. If we want to change the page
numbering on the next "Word page" you need to select
section break and usually check "next page". This will
start a new section on the following page. If the page
you are on is page 10, and you are going to manually
insert 2 pages of photographs or other material, you
will go to the next section which is actually on the
next page of your Word document and change the page number
to page 13.
To change the page number you should go to the top of
the new section and select Page Numbers from under the
Insert Menu. A pop-up menu will appear from which you
should select the Format button and then change the
"Start At" index to the desired new page number. If
you want to see whether your page number are correct
you should select Page Layout from under the View Menu.
This will show you the actual page layout complete with
page numbers. In most situations the default view will
be Normal which does not show the page numbers.
Equation Editor
In most documents in engineering you will need to create
equations within your document. We do this in Word using
Equation Editor. To insert an equation simply select
Object from under the Insert Menu. And then select
Microsoft Equation 2.0 from the pop-up panel. You
will need to play with the many different functions
in the Equation Editor to become familiar with the
different features. Note that once you are in the
Equation Editor you have a new Menu Bar which appears.
This Menu Bar can be used to set the format of the equation.
Long Documents (Extra Information)
In some situations you may be working with documents
which contain several different sections. These
documents may be very long and hard to maintain. In
these instances it is advisable to work with "subdocuments".
In order to work with subdocuments it is extremely
important to employ Automated Headings within your documents.
The heading of each section must be given the same heading level.
For example, if we are working on a book we could give
all the book chapters a heading 1 level. Sections within
a Chapter would be given Heading 2 headings and so on.
If you are just starting your document and know you are
going to want to work with subdocuments work with an outline,
for example:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Background Information
Chapter 3: Test Set-up
Chapter 4: Computations Studies
Chapter 5: Conclusions
Label each of the section headings as a Heading 1 level.
Make sure that you have changed the heading format to the
desired font and font size (Style under the Format Menu).
Note that once you have set the Heading format you can simply
select it from under the format toolbar which is usually at
the "Normal" text setting.
From under the View menu select Master Document. This will
change the active page over to the Master Document view and
the Master Document Toolbar will appear. Place the mouse
cursor within the first heading of your document and from
the toolbar select the create subdocument button (located
near the right side of the toolbar). Do the same for each
of the other section headings. You will notice that each
time that you create a new subdocument the heading is enclosed
in a rectangle which denotes a Subdocument in the Master Document.
When you select Save from under the File menu when you are
in the Master Document, Word will not only save the Master
Document but will also create a file for each of the subdocuments.
The name of each subdocument will usually be the first part
of the heading. For example if the first part of the heading
of the subdocument is Chapter 1, the subdocument will usually
be called Chapter 1.doc. When you open the subdocument and
make a change the Master Document will automatically be updated.
You can work on individual subdocuments and save the changes
and the Master Document will automatically be updated. When
you insert page numbers into one of the subdocuments be sure
and select Continue from the previous section under the Format
button. This will allow you to insert a table of contents and
table of figures at the beginning of your Master Document and
have the page numbers line up with the correct page in the
entire document.
If you have already created several sections within a document
and decide to begin working with subdocuments first revise
the headings so that they are in the correct format. Highlight
the text which should be placed into a subdocument-switch the
view to Master Document-select create subdocument.