Dr. Rodriguez

Introduction to Sociology


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Soc 3326 Only

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Unit 2 Lecture 7 Notes
Unit 2 Lecture 7: Groups and Social Interaction


  • Social Interaction---a person's actions is influenced by the actions of others or by an awareness of others

  • Ethnomethodology-Harold Garfinkel: a large number of unspoken and often unconscious rules exist and structure social behavior

  • "definition of a situation"-W.I. Thomas; developing an idea of what a certain social situation is about and using this interpretation as the framework for future interaction


The Microsociology of Erving Goffman

  • Frontstage and backstage behavioral arenas-public vs. private interaction

  • Presentation of self-"Impression management"; attempts to control the impression we make on others

  • The use of "deniable communications" to hint and experiment with roles you take in a situation

  • Everyone has a stake in maintaining a stable encounter

  • "Face work"-working to "save face" for all

  • "Civil inattention" is expected courtesies of inattention to ease and embarrassing moment.


Networks and Groups

  • network-a "web or relations" that connects people; the individuals of a network may be related or have a common membership and pursuit

  • Primary group-small group, close up(face to face), warm, and emotional

  • Secondary group-limited relationship based on segmented roles, instrumental, not emotional resource

  • Reference group-groups that we use to evaluate ourselves or to decide how to act in a situation

  • Peer group-group that shares similar characteristics; appear to be especially significant in earlier years.