University of Houston
Department of English

Fall Semester 2002
English 3345
Sections 04604 [Tape/Pur] and 012306 [Cable]

The Nobel Prize
In
Literature

READING LIST

William Butler Yeats [Ireland] 1923. Selected Poems and Three Plays.
Sinclair Lewis [U.S. 1930]. Main Street.
William Faulkner [U.S. 1949]. Absalom! Absalom!
Ernest Hemingway [U.S. 1954]. In Our Time.; Men Without Women.
Pearl Buck [U.S. 1938]. 14 Stories.
Albert Camus [France 1957]. The Stranger.
Isaac Bashevis Singer [Poland/U.S. 1978]. Gimpel the Fool and Other Stories. Also “Blood,” “Two”
WolË Soyinka [Nigeria 1986]. The Plays. Vol. I.
Wislawa Szymborska [Poland 1996]. View with a Grain of Sand: Selected Poems.
Dario Fo [Italy 1998]. The Plays: One. Methuen World Dramatists.
G¸nter Grass [Gemany 1999]. The Tin Drum.
            Students are expected to master 9 of the 11 works presented through TV and websites.

***A Televison Course***

View lectures, presentations, and dramatic performances on educational television stations or, at your leisure in the M. D. Anderson Memorial Library, Main Campus, or on videotapes on your home VCR.

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON, HOUSTON, TEXAS 77204-3013
English 3345 [Sect 12306 (cable), 04604 (Tape): NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS IN LITERATURE • FALL 2002

INSTRUCTOR: Dr.Irving N. Rothman, Professor of English
Room 232B Roy Cullen ; Phone: 713 743-2962 (CAMPUS), 281 395-2800 (WHI)
OFFICE HOURS: T, TH 1:30-2 p.m. & By Appt. [e-mail: irothman@uh.edu]

READING LIST:
William Butler Yeats [Ireland] 1923. Selected Poems and Three Plays. 3rd Edn. Collier Books. Macmillan.
Sinclair Lewis [U.S. 1930]. Main Street. Signet.
William Faulkner [U.S. 1949]. Absalom! Absalom! Random
Ernest Hemingway [U.S. 1954]. In Our Time.; Men Without Women. Scribner's.
Pearl Buck [U.S. 1938]. 14 Stories. Pocket Books. [Available in the copy center, University Center.]
Albert Camus [France 1957]. The Stranger. Vintage.
Isaac Bashevis Singer [Poland/U.S. 1978]. Gimpel the Fool and Other Stories. Penguin. (“Blood” and “Two” will be found in the packet in the copy center, University Center, bound with Pearl Buck.)
WolË Soyinka [Nigeria 1986]. The Plays. Vol. I. Oxford.
Wislawa Szymborska [Poland 1996]. View with a Grain of Sand: Selected Poems. Harvest/Harcourt Brace
Dario Fo [Italy 1998]. The Plays: One. Methuen World Dramatists. [Available in the Copy Center, UC.]
Gao Xingjian [China 2001]. The Tin Drum. Available edition.
                See <http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates>

NOTE: Although the ITV course will provide lectures and presentations on eleven authors, students will be expected to demonstrate knowledge of nine writers in examinations— four in the first half of the course and five in the second half of the course. Students may choose to exempt one author from the mid-term examination and one author from the final examination.

READING AND BROADCAST SCHEDULE [Broadcast To be Designated.]:
                Based on a taping and course design by Dr. Irving N. Rothman,Professor of English

AUGUST 2002—Week of
26 Introduction, Yeats, the plays of Cuchulain, the origin of Ireland, colonialism
Time Subject Presenter [A number of lectures will be by student presenters.]
Tape 1A
7:00-15” Introduction [Dr. Rothman will present introductions and conduct discussions.]
7:15-15” The Irish Problem, Red Hanrahan’s Song About Ireland, p. 30
7:30-15” Background on Yeats
7:45-15” The Cuchulain Myth
8:00-15” “Cuchulain’s Fight With the Sea,” pp. 8-11 [Bernadette Cupp]
Tape 1B
8:30-15” The Cuchulain play cycle
8:45-30” “The Death of Cuchulain,” pp.215-24 [Class presentation]
9:15-30” “Purgatory,” pp. 225-32 [Class presentation]
SEPTEMBER 2002, Week of
2 Yeats, the poems and the Irish Revolution
Tape 2A
7:00-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions
7:15-20” The Rose (1893), pp. 6-19
7:35-20” The Green Helmet and Other Poems (1910), pp. 31-50 [Charles Talk]
7:55-20” The Wild Swans at Coole (1919), “Major Robert Gregory, ” pp. 51-93
Tape 2B
8:30- 5” Michael Robartes and the Dancer, “the Second Coming,” p. 21
8:35-20” The Tower, “Sailing to Byzantium,” pp. 102-3 [Stephen Dornbos]
8:55-20” The Tower, “Leda and the Swan”, p. 121 [Stephen Dornbos]
9:15-15” The Tower, “Among School Children,” pp. 121-23 [Tiphany Gibson]
9:30-15” “Parnell’s Funeral” and Other Poems, pp. 172-77
9 Sinclair Lewis, Main Street
Tape 3A
7:00-25” Introduction [Dr. Rothman]
7:25-25” Chapters 1-5 [Karina Uno-Portillo]
7:50-25” Chapters 6-10 [Heather Garcia]
Tape 3B
8:30- 5” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
8:35-30” Chapters 11-15 [Kristen Mahan]
9:05-30” Chapters 16-20 [John Stroehlein]
9:35-10” Commentary and discussion
16 Sinclair Lewis, Main Street
Tape 4A
7:00-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
7:15-30” Chapters 21-25 [Theresa Greer]
8:45-30” Chapters 26-30 [Catten Ely]
Tape 4B
8:30-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
8:45-30” Chapters 31-35 [Muriel Hall]
9:15-30” Chapters 36-39 [Robert Coyle]
23 William Faulkner, Absalom! Absalom!
Tape 5A [Dr. Rothman]
7:00-25” Introduction [Dr. Rothman]
7:25-25” Chapters 1-2
7:50-25” Chapter 3 [Elizabeth Chilek]
Tape 5B
8:30-15” Introduction [Dr. Rothman]
8:45-30” Chapter 4 [Dr. Rothman]
9:15-30” Chapter 5 [Dr. Rothman]
30 William Faulkner, Absalom! Absalom!                               Short expository essay due Mon., Sept. 30 [4-6 pp.]
Tape 6A
7:00-15” Commentary [Dr. Rothman]
7:15-30” Chapter 6 [Robert Quiroz]
7:45-30” Chapter 7 [Fencl/Dr. Rothman]
Tape 6B
8:30-30” Chapter 8 [Dr. Rothman]
9:00-30” Chapter 9 [Sylvia Carpenter]
9:30-15” Commentary and discussion [Dr. Rothman]
OCTOBER 2002, Week of
7 Ernest Hemingway, In Our Time
Tape 7A
7:00-15” Introduction [Dr. Rothman]
7:15-20” “Indian Camp,” pp. 15-19, “The Doctor and His Wife,” 23-27 [Dr. Rothman]
7:35-20” “End of Something,” 31-35 and “Three-Day Blow,” pp. 39-49 [Julianne Kelley]
7:55-20” “Soldier’s Home,” pp. 69-77; “My Old Man,” 15-129 [Colleen Huffman]
Tape 7B
8:30-25” The interludes [Dr. Rothman]
8:55-25” “Big Two-Hearted River,” Prt 1:133-42; 2:145-56 [Katherine Everett]
9:20-25” The Killers,” in Men Without Women, pp. 45-55 [Rebecca Carney]
14 Pearl Buck, 14 Stories [Tibetan takeover by the Chinese]
Tape 8A
7:00-20” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
7:20-15” “A Certain Star,” pp. 1-23 [Beverly Hood]
7:35-15” “The Beauty,” pp. 24-42 [Dr. Rothman]
7:45-15” “The Silver Butterfly,” pp. 201-211 [Dr. Rothman]
8:00 15” “Beyond Language,” pp. 68-90 [Michael Youngblood]
Tape 8B
8:30-15” “The Commander and the Commissar,” pp. 97-115 [Jeff Cupp]
8:45-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
8:50-15” “Begin To Live,” pp. 116-34 [Stacie Smith]
9:05-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:10-15” “Melissa,” pp. 157-173 [Laura Nath]
9:25-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:30-15” “Death and the Dawn,” pp. 190-201 [Carole Turner]
Tuesday/Wednesday, October 15/16 [Mid-Term Examination on WebCT, 8 a.m-midnight either day]

The mid-term examination will consist of the following parts:

  1. Objective examination (25 minutes): No books or notes permitted. This test will consist of 75 multiple choice questions on five authors. Students may choose to exempt one author from their responses.
  2. Long essay (35 minutes): Students may prepare in advance for this portions of the test and use notes while writing this essay. The essay must focus on one of the GREASES [Government, Religion, Economics, Aesthetics and art, Science & technology, Education, or Social behavior]. Students must select two authors and describe how their works exhibit an understanding of one of these topics. Quotations and notes may be used, but not the books.
  3. Two short essays (30 minutes, 15 minutes each ): Students will be asked to write two essays about subjects to be selected from a list that will be provided them. Students may not use in this portion of the test any material discussed in the long essay, although they may deal with the same writers.

Each student may choose to exempt one Nobel Prize winner from the exam. Declare the identity of the exempted writer at the beginning of the exam. Your test will then consist of 4 writers.

OCTOBER 2002, Week of
21 Albert Camus, The Stranger [colonial France/Algeria]
Tape 9A
1:00-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions
1:15-15” The Funeral and Marie [Joanna Gustin]
1:30-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
1:35-15” Raymond [Jason Tamez]
1:50-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
1:55-15” Salamano and his dog [Elizabeth Wright]
2:10-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
Tape 9B
8:30-5” Introduction [Dr. Rothman]
8:35-15” Philosophical Background [Dr. Rothman]
8:50-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
8:55 15” The trial and its implications [Laura PeÒa]
9:10-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:15-25” The priest and the jailer [James “Clay” Cravens]
9:40-5” Commentary and discussion [Dr. Rothman]
28 Isaac Bashevis Singer, Gimpel the Fool and Other Stories; read also “Blood,” which can be found in Short Friday and Other Stories or The Isaac Bashevis Singer Reader, pp. l67-190, and “Two,” first published in The New Yorker, Dec. 20, 1976, pp. 37-42.
Tape 10A
7:00-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
7:15-15” “Gimpel the Fool,” pp. 3-21 [Dr. Rothman]
7:30-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:35-15” “The Wife Killer,” pp. 45-61 [Dr. Rothman]
7:50-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:55-15” “The Little Shoemakers,” 90-119 [Alisa Zelaya]
8:10-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
Tape 10B
8:30-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
8:35-15” “The Mirror,” pp. 77-88 [Dr. Rothman]
8:50-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
8:55-15” “Blood” [Short Friday and Other Stories] [Dr. Rothman]
9:10-15” “Two” [The New Yorker] [Dr. Rothman]
9:25-15” “From the Diary of One Not Born,” pp. 169-181 [Yelena Mayer]
9:40-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
28 WolË Soyinka, The Plays [Great Britain/African colonial and post-colonial experience]
Tape 11A
7:00-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
7:15-15” Motifs, African myths, The Swamp Dwellers [Merle Howe]
7:30-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:35-15” Motifs, Women in Soyinka’s work [Cindy Pavlock]
7:50-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:55-20” Dramatic Reading, The Swamp Dwellers
Tape 11B
8:30-10” Biographical and Critical Introductions
8:40-15” Motifs, African myths, A Dance of the Forests [Scott Franson]
8:55-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:00-15” Plot and dramatic structure [Ronnie Burke]
9:15-10” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:20-20” Dramatic Reading, A Dance of the Forests
NOVEMBER 2002, Week of
4 WolË Soyinka, The Plays The Road, The Bacchae
Tape 12A
7:00- 5” Biographical and Critical Introductions [Dr. Rothman]
7:05-15” Motifs [death and the spiritual world]: The Road [Frieda King]
7:20-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:25-15” Characters [Dr. Rothman]
7:40-15” Plot and Dramatic Structure [Dr. Rothman]
7:55-20” Dramatic Reading: The Road
Tape 12B
8:30-10” Critical Introduction [Dr. Rothman]
8:40-15” Classical motifs: The Bacchae [Dr. Rothman]
8:55-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:00-15” African motifs: The Bacchae [Dr. Rothman]
9:15-10” Plotting and Dramatic Structure [Dr. Rothman]
9:20-20” Dramatic Reading: The Bacchae
11 Wislawa Szymborska, poetry                                              [Research paper due Tuesday, November 18]
Tape 13A
7:00-15” Biographical and Critical intros, View With a Grain of Sand [Ironical perception]
7:15-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:20-15” From Salt ,1962, pp. 11-32 [1 or 2 key poems] [Glen. E. Harrison]
7:35-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:40-15” From Could Have, 1972, pp. 65-91 [Lisa Scannell]
7:55-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
8:00-15” From A Large Number, 1976, pp. 95-130 [Alexis Gradney]
Tape 13B
8:30-15” Critical Commentary
8:45-15” From The People on the Bridge, 1986, pp. 133-69 [Dr. Rothman]
9:00-15” More poems from The People on the Bridge [Dr. Rothman]
9:15-15” From The End and the Beginning, 1993, pp. 173-214 [Dr. Rothman]
9:30-15” More from The End and the Beginning [Dr. Rothman]
18 The Plays of Dario Fo. Death of an Arnarchist, The Virtuous Burglar [1997 Nobel Prize Laureate]
Tape 14A
7:00-15” Biographical and Critical Introductions
7:15-15” Motifs, The Virtuous Burglar [Melissa Poore]
7:30-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
7:35-15" Plot and Dramatic Structure, dramaturgic development [Jennifer Warford]
7:50-25” Dramatic Reading, The Virtuous Burglar
Tape 14B
8:30-10” Historical background [Dr. Rothman]
8:40-15” Motifs, Accidental Death of an Anarchist [Mike Hopf]
8:55-5” Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:05-15” Plot and Dramatic Structure [Rita Brown]
9:25 Discussion [Dr. Rothman]
9:25-20" Dramatic Reading, Accidental Death of an Anarchist
G¸nter Grass The Tin Drum, 1999 Nobel Prize Laureate.
Discussion on the following website: <http://www.uh.edu/~irothman/3345/3345-Gao.html> or WebCT.
DECEMBER 2002, Week of
2 G¸nter Grass [Study text and discussion material on Web CT; no tape available]
Thursday, 12 Final Exam (7-10 p.m., Roy Cullen Bldg, room to be announced)

The final exam will be restricted to writers studied after the mid-term examination. [Students will be tested on five writers, including G¸nter Grass; they may exempt one of the six treated since the mid-term exam.] The final exam will be comprised of three parts:

1. Objective exam comprised of multiple-choice questions. (45”)

2. Long Essay (60”) [Students can prepare for this essay by considering how two writers have developed ideas about one of the following subjects: GOVERNMENT, RELIGION, ECONOMICS, ART OR AESTHETICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION, or SOCIAL BEHAVIOR. Read texts, record ideas, record important facts and quotations, and come to class prepared to write an hour-long essay. Students may use notes but not the texts.]

3. Two short essays on questions to be provided or passages to be analyzed (30” each).

OBJECTIVES:

The Swedish Academy, comprising 18 life-time members, each year awards the Nobel Prize to the world’s greatest writer for a lifetime of writing achievement. Unlike the American Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel is awarded not for any single piece of literature, but for one’s total literary accomplishment. As with many awards, political considerations may determine why some writers receive the award and others do not. In recent years, the Nobel Committee has emphasized awards to the best classical writers of nations not previously recognized. Determining which writers to discuss in this course is a precarious task. By omitting from the list the stylized living of Yasunari Kawabate (Japan 1968) and the penetrating psychiatric studies of Kenzaburo Oe (Japan), the ironical works of Maguib Mahfouz (Egypt 1988), the stark realism of Nadine Gordimer (South Africa 1991), the magical realism of Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Colombia 1982), the folktales and Kabbalistic psychology of Shmuel Agnon (Israel 1966), the ironical conviction of Elias Canetti ( Bulgaria 1981), or the dark psychological plays of Eugene O’Neill (U.S. 1936), one chooses to avoid brilliantly-written literature dealing with significant contemporary problems. Toni Morrison (U.S. 1993) is omitted only because she is widely read in other courses and other programs. The course will first emphasize insights into the culture of Nobel literary laureates; more so, it will demonstrate the universality of their concepts and the persuasion of their writing.

A second emphasis will be the effect of colonial life upon writers whose nations have emerged into the post-colonial period. The stories of Pearl Buck offer opportunities to study the Chinese takeover of Tibet and English control of Hong Kong. The study of Camus will hope to comprehend the nature of Algerian life under French rule. The works of William Butler Yeats and his part in the Irish revolution will enable the class to study the history of Ireland under English rule, a history being enacted from the past to the present in the on-going fight to wrest Ulster from the British. English colonial rule may also be studied in the drama of the Nigerian Nobel Prize Winner WolË Soyinka, though one generally concentrates on Nigerian religious beliefs.

Works have also been selected for the benefit of prospective teachers and current classroom teachers who may find occasion to teach materials representing diverse cultures.

STANDARDS:

The short paper [ due Monday, Sept. 30] will be a critical essay on a poem, short story, chapter, or part of a work scheduled for class study. [The paper, 4-6 pp. in length, in 12 pt. Times or 10 pt. New York, double-spaced, with 1-inch margins] should be divided in three parts: (1) A summary of the work or a section of a larger work that you intend to discuss; a discussion of one major motif or multiple motifs; a section in which you discuss some event that occurred in your own life that emulates the matter of the text or deals with the same problem as that discovered in the text. In the personal part of your essay, you must state a geographical location where you were involved, names, and specific descriptions; if you choose information from news sources, state the source and provide relevant dates. [The short paper must be on a topic and author different from the research paper.]

A mid-term examination [Wednesday, Oct. 15 or 16, either date on webct] will include a 20-minute objective exam and two short essays. [Students may choose to exempt one author and will be tested on only 4 of 5.]

A final examination (Thursday, Dec. 12, 7-10 p.m.) will include a 45-minute objective exam, an hour-long essay on two works you may decide upon in advance, and two short interpretive essays. [One work may be exempted, with the student being examined on 5 of 6 works. ]

The research paper [due Monday, Nov. 18—10-12 pages plus “list of works cited.” (Type with 1-inch margins, in 12 pt. Times or 10 pt. New York in conformance with style of the MLA Handbook, with interior documentation and a list of works cited at the end. Footnotes will be used for purposes of explication. Topics must have a narrow focus--a set of poems, a particular play or short story, or a designated 100-page swath of a novel (not the whole novel). Research papers should list at least seven sources in the “List of Works Cited”—2 books and five critical articles. Only works mentioned in the text of the research paper should be listed. These works can be three books and five critical articles or any combination, but at least three critical articles must be from 1992 to the present. For an example of a research paper, study articles in the PMLA (PB6 M6) in the periodicals room of the library. Do not use undocumented sources from the Internet. Any sources you use from the Internet must have footnotes to indicate where the author has obtained his information. Otherwise, one may cast doubt on your sources. Material extracted from the Internet must be noted in in the bibliography with the URL and date found on the Internet. No more than two sources may be taken from the Internet.

By September 1, send Dr. Rothman an e-mail with the following information:

(1) your name

(2) street address

(3) city, state, zip code

(4) local phone number

(6) e-mail address

(7) major

(8) status (senior, junior.)

E-mail: irothman@uh.ed

Do not send expository essays or research papers through e-mail. Send papers by surface mail to: Dr. Irving N. Rothman, Department of English, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-3013. If your prefer to have materials returned by mail, enclose a self-addressed envelope with return postage.