Assignment III (3 pt extra credit on exam 3)

Recurrence Interval of Flooding

due: November 29th  at the beginning of class

           The purpose of this assignment is to allow you to determine the frequency of flooding along the Brazos River in the vicinity of Simonton, Texas, just south of Sealy. Floods in 1991 and 1994 caused serious damage in the Simonton area. Before any analysis can be done to evaluate alternative methods of flood control, the recurrence interval of these two floods must be determined. Unfortunately, there is no gaging station at Simonton. For this reason, we must use historical discharge data obtained from the Richmond gaging station, where Highway 59 crosses the Brazos River, approximately 12 miles downstream from Simonton.

           You must first rank the maximum annual discharge data provided in the table below from largest to smallest. You then need to determine the recurrence interval (RI) of each flood, where:

RI = N+1 / m

N = total number of years of record

m = rank (largest = 1)

and

P = 1/ RI

P = annual exceedence probability     

 

Water

Year

Max.

Discharge

Rank (m)

R.I. (yrs)

Annual Probability

1923

54900

 

 

 

1924

64800

 

 

 

1925

24200

 

 

 

1926

86900

 

 

 

1927

42500

 

 

 

1928

36800

 

 

 

1929

123000

 

 

 

1930

78800

 

 

 

1931

52100

 

 

 

1932

80500

 

 

 

1933

34000

 

 

 

1934

71400

 

 

 

1935

90900

 

 

 

1936

74700

 

 

 

1937

77100

 

 

 

1938

68600

 

 

 

1939

41900

 

 

 

1940

82100

 

 

 

1941

117000

 

 

 

1942

79400

 

 

 

1943

45500

 

 

 

1944

93800

 

 

 

1945

85000

 

 

 

1946

82500

 

 

 

1947

51000

 

 

 

1948

22100

 

 

 

1949

56000

 

 

 

1950

44500

 

 

 

1951

11100

 

 

 

1952

34400

 

 

 

1953

83100

 

 

 

1954

32400

 

 

 

1955

19300

 

 

 

1956

17900

 

 

 

1957

119000

 

 

 

1958

87600

 

 

 

1959

39200

 

 

 

1960

60300

 

 

 

1961

78800

 

 

 

1962

20600

 

 

 

1963

17400

 

 

 

1964

14400

 

 

 

1965

98800

 

 

 

1966

74400

 

 

 

1967

13400

 

 

 

1968

89600

 

 

 

1969

58100

 

 

 

1970

47800

 

 

 

1971

20100

 

 

 

1972

24400

 

 

 

1973

72500

 

 

 

1974

55300

 

 

 

1975

64000

 

 

 

1976

44300

 

 

 

1977

80500

 

 

 

1978

16100

 

 

 

1979

88100

 

 

 

1980

45500

 

 

 

1981

64700

 

 

 

1982

61300

 

 

 

1983

58600

 

 

 

1984

10600

 

 

 

1985

36400

 

 

 

1986

45600

 

 

 

1987

67800

 

 

 

1988

17100

 

 

 

1989

43800

 

 

 

1990

55800

 

 

 

1991

51400

 

 

 

1992*

94000

 

 

 

1993

60100

 

 

 

1994

34000

 

 

 

1995*

88100

 

 

 

1996

24700

 

 

 

1997

61200

 

 

 

1998

53000

 

 

 

1999

80300

 

 

 

2000

14600

 

 

 

2001

46700

 

 

 

2002

523300

 

 

 

2003

74800

 

 

 

 

1) Determine the recurrence interval and annual probability for all floods over 80,000 cfs.

2) What is the probability of a flood at least as big as the 1995 flood occurring in the next 12 months from now?