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IVs, DVs, & Extraneous Variable Examples
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Your Grade in this course
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DV = Your numeric grade (ratio
scale) |
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IV = Number of hours studied
(ratio scale) |
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Extraneous variable = Weather,
time of day, difficulty of class |
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Distributions
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Normal Distribution
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Bell curve |
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Mean, Median, and Mode are all in
the middle of a normal distribution |
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The shape is symmetrical |
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The distribution is theoretical |
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e.g., distribution of heights |
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Positive distribution
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The mean is greater than the
median |
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The tail of the distribution
"points" to the right |
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e.g., salary |
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Negative distribution
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The mean is less than the median |
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The tail of the distribution
"points" to the left |
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J-Curve |
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Positively or Negatively skewed |
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An overwhelming majority of scores are
clustered at one end with a few outlying scores to the extreme other end |