Classics Links

Having trouble keeping all the names in the Iliad straight? You can use the Encyclopedia Mythica of Greek heroes or Greek mythology for a brief description of who's who and related to whom.

Another excellent site, devoted to the study of women and gender in the ancient world, is Diotima. It contains several types of links to resources on related topics.

Another starting point with Links to several classical sites is maintained by the University of Michigan. For our purposes in the class, the first section, "Texts, projects,..." is probably the most useful, but it also provides links to other search engines dealing with the classical world.

The Perseus Project This amazing site is a database of classical Greek and Latin texts, translations, lexica, images of classical art and archaeology, archaeological site plans, and pretty much anything else your heart desires.

For background and ancient sources for the Trojan War myth see Carlos Parada's Greek Mythology Link. For the Trojan War myth in ancient art see Robin Mitchell-Boyask's Images of the Trojan War Myth.

 

Greek History

You can read a condensed version of Thomas Martin's Ancient Greece on-line on The Perseus Project.

Homer/Oral Literature

Homer's Poetic Justice: This series of five video dialogues examines the major themes of the Iliad through the lens of a litigation scene depicted on the shield of Achilles. As these dialogues will show, the shield can be seen as a microcosm, exploring in compressed form the big issues of the Iliad. The biggest issue of them all is the one that the dispute on the shield most directly concerns: What is the price of a human life?

Homeric Odyssey and the Cultivation of Justice: "Homeric Odyssey and the Cultivation of Justice" is an exploration of the Homeric Odyssey, with a particular emphasis on the heroic search for the goal of social justice. In the poetic imagination, this goal is pictured through the metaphor of a beautifully cultivated garden. Homeric poetry links this paradisiacal metaphor with the hero's efforts to win back his or her own "soul" (psykhê). The Odyssey itself is such a heroic journey of a soul.

Homeric Questions An on-line version of Gregory Nagy's 1996 book.

The Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature is here.

"Performance and Performer: The Role of Tradition in Oral Epic Song" Clips from two lectures delivered by the late Harvard professor and pioneer in the field of oral traditional literature Albert Lord with accompanying commentary.

Homer Performed Gregory Nagy recites several passages from the Iliad, including the first sixteen lines and two attested shorter variants of those lines.

"A different beginning of the Iliad?" you may well ask. For more about variation, compression, and expansion in oral composition, check out the expansion and compression page.

Click here to see images of an Attic Red Figure vase (dated 480-470 BC) which depicts on one side Agamemnon taking Briseis from the hut of Achilles and on the other the embassy to Achilles which we know of as Iliad IX. Note the differences between these two scenes and their Homeric counterparts!

 

Selected bibliography on the "Homeric questions"

Greek Tragedy

Roger Dunkle's Introduction to Greek Tragedy from Brooklyn College provides a wealth of information about Greek drama accompanied by images and maps. It discusses tragic festivals, actors, the chorus, and the structure of the plays.

Cambidge Classics offers a basic introduction to tragedy including discussion of tragedy's origins, social context, language, and performance. There is also a list of known tragedies and their dates with links to texts. An article discussing theatrical and philosophical responses to Greek tragedy is here.

For more background on the origins of drama see Professor Dora Pozzi's Greek Drama and its Precursors. You might also find helpful her Terms Related to Greek Myth and Theater.

For a better understanding of the performance space of Athenian drama see Recreating the Theater of Dionysus in Athens, published by UC Berkely's Didaskalia.

Have you ever wondered how translation can affect our interpretation of these ancient texts? Read Mary Ebbott's review of a new translation of 4 tragedies of Euripides.

The Perseus Project Encylopedia entry for Aeschylus is here.