THE NEXT GENERATION: NANOMAGNETS COULD
REPLACE SEMICONDUCTORS
Computer Engineering Professor at UH Receives NSF Grant
to Partner with UC-Riverside, Seagate Technology
HOUSTON, Aug. 29, 2007 – Just as compact discs all but wiped
out vinyl records, semiconductors could be on their way out, too.
A University of Houston professor has developed a similar ‘disruptive
technology,’ using magnetic cellular networks, that could
yield such benefits as increased computing power that rivals what
is possible with semiconductor integrated circuits.
Integrated circuits, which are a microscopic array of electronic
circuits and components that have been implanted on the surface
of a single chip of semiconducting material, have become the principal
components of almost all electronic devices. Compared to the vacuum
tubes and transistors that preceded them, integrated circuits have
provided a low-cost, highly reliable way for computers to respond
to a wider range of input and produce a wider range of output.
Dmitri Litvinov, associate professor of electrical and computer
engineering and of chemical and biomolecular engineering in the
Cullen College of Engineering at UH, is working with specially arranged
assemblies of nanomagnets, or magnetic cellular networks, to replace
conventional circuitry and significantly improve computing operations.
His research involves a system of interacting magnetic nanocells
that could combine logic, random access memory and data storage
in a single nanomagnetic computing system.
Working from logic gates, which are at the heart of a computer’s
ability to add, subtract, multiply and divide, Litvinov wants to
demonstrate that the magnetization of adjacent magnets is possible
and can be used to perform specific logic and computing operations,
reversing the repulsive and attractive poles of magnets.
“The significance is potentially ultra-high density of magnetic
computing components for significantly higher computing power beyond
what is expected to be achievable with semiconductor integrated
circuits,” said Litvinov, who also is the director of the
Center for Nanomagnetic Systems at UH. “Additional benefits
include potential integration with magnetic random access memory
that would result in all-magnetic computing, as well as extreme
robustness, or resilience, against radiation that could be critical
for space missions or military applications.”
Funded by a $360,000 grant from the National Science Foundation’s
Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry (GOALI) initiative,
Litvinov, the principal investigator on this project, is working
with co-PI Sakhrat Khizroev of the University of California-Riverside.
The two have successfully implemented a number of nanomagnetic concepts
and rapid prototyping approaches in commercial magnetic data storage
systems, many of which are directly applicable to this project.
Also involved in this research is co-PI Song Xue of Seagate Technology,
a major American manufacturer of hard drives and the largest magnetic
information technology company in the world. Xue is strategically
positioned to deliver key technology components, such as access
to advanced device fabrication, to facilitate this research and
bring industrial insight to the project.
GOALI is a program that connects universities and industry for
mutual benefit, reflecting the NSF’s objective to improve
the nation’s capacity for intellectual and economic growth.
Launched in 1993 and expanded in 1996 to include all NSF directorates,
GOALI aims to improve productivity and enhance competitiveness.
By the NSF serving as a catalyst for industry-university partnerships
through this type of grant, it helps bring together intellectual
capital and emerging technologies to improve quality of life, making
funds available to support an eclectic mix of academic and commercial
linkages.
“The long-term potential of developing integrated magnetic
computing systems such as ours could foster a significant advance
in information processing that rivals not just superconductors,
but also the integrated circuit revolution of the past half century,”
Litvinov said. “It’s an ideal fit with the NSF’s
GOALI initiative, since this program only funds projects with demonstrated
interest from industry and seeks out projects such as ours with
a potentially profound impact on the world’s economic, political
and social systems.”
About the University of Houston
The University of Houston, Texas’ premier metropolitan research
and teaching institution, is home to more than 40 research centers
and institutes and sponsors more than 300 partnerships with corporate,
civic and governmental entities. UH, the most diverse research university
in the country, stands at the forefront of education, research and
service with more than 35,000 students.
About the Cullen College of Engineering
UH Cullen College of Engineering has produced five U.S. astronauts,
ten members of the National Academy of Engineering, and degree programs
that have ranked in the top ten nationally. With more than 2,600
students, the college offers accredited undergraduate and graduate
degrees in biomedical, chemical, civil and environmental, electrical
and computer, industrial, and mechanical engineering. It also offers
specialized programs in aerospace, materials, petroleum engineering
and telecommunications.
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at www.uh.edu/admin/media/newsroom.
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